Last lesson summary

	TOURISM
1.	What are the 4 groups that helps to promote tourism? [4]  - Government, Media, International Organization and Travel writers.
2.	What are the 3 trends of how tourism is evolving? [3] - From mass evolve to niche tourism - From package holiday to free and easy, solo travel - Growth of both short and long haul destinations due to budget airline and improve in aircraft technology - Growth of ecotourism Any 3
3.	Increase in Tourism numbers [8] -         List the 2 development in Technology to increase the number of tourists.                               1) Aircraft development                               2) Internet and use of social media to promote tourism -         List the 3 demand factors to increase the number of tourists.                             1) Disposable income                             2) Leisure time                             3) Changing lifestyle -         List the 3 destination factors to increase the number of tourists.  1) Attractions of the destination  2) Investment in infrastructure and services  3) Access to information
4.	List 4 reasons that causes a sudden drop in tourism numbers. [4] 1) Disasters 2) Diseases 3) Political situations /terrorism 4) Economic recessions
5.	Impact of tourism - List the 6 positive and negative economic impact of tourism. [6]  1) Employment opportunities  2) Growth in income  3) Increase in foreign exchange  4) Infrastructure development  5) Seasonal unemployment  6) Underuse of facilities  7) Shortage of services List the 3 Socio-cultural impact of tourism. [3]           1) Preservation of culture and local customs           2) Dilution of culture and local customs           3) Increased crime         List the 3 Environmental impact of tourism. [3]          1) Conservation of natural environments          2) Increased congestion          3) Vandalism          4) Pollution and littering          5) Destruction of habitats          6) Increased carbon footprints
6	What are the 5 groups that are responsible to conserve and manage tourism? [5]  - Tourists  - Tour operators (tour agencies)  - Non governmental organization  - Locals  - Government
	WEATHER AND CLIMATE
7.	What are the 4 factors that affects temperature of a location? [4] ·      Temperature (Max and Min Thermometer) 1)      Latitude 2)      Altitude 3)      Distance from the sea 4)      Cloud cover
8.	·      Relative humidity, clouds and rainfall 1)      What is the instrument to measure Relative humidity? [1]                  - sling psychrometer 2)      What are the 2 types of rainfall? [2]                   - convectional rainfall                   - relief rain
9.	·      Pressure and winds 1)      What is the instrument to measure pressure? [1]                    - barometer 2)      Wind systems (Anemometer) -         List the 2 types of breezes. [2]   1) Sea breeze   2) Land breeze    -         List the 2 types of monsoon winds. [2] 1) Northeast to Northwest 2) Southwest to Southeast
10.	What are the 3 types of climate? [3] 1) Tropical climate 2) Monsoon climate 3) Cool temperate climate
11.	Changes in climate ·      Greenhouse gases ·      Cause of climate change -         List 2 natural factors [2].  1) Volcanic eruptions  2) Sunspots  -         List 5 Anthropogenic (Human) factors -         Burning of fossil fuels -         Deforestation -         Changing land use -         Agriculture -         Industrialization -         Urbanization
12.	What are the 4 Impact of climate change? [4] - Sea level rise - More frequent extreme weather events - Spread of diseases - Changes in growing seasons  Responses and challenges to climate change 1)      What are the 2 International responses to global climate change? [2]                   - Kyoto protocol                   - Copenhagen conference 2)      What are the 3 National responses to climate change? [3]           - Energy efficiency/conservation           - New building requirements           - Technologies
	PLATE TECTONICS
13.	What are 2 reasons that causes plates to move? [2]  - convection currents circulating in the mantle  - slab pull movement of the plates
14.	What are the 3 types of plate movements and what landforms do they form? [6]  - Divergent : ridge, rift valleys  - Convergent : trench, fold mountains  - Transform : Faults
15.	What are the 4 parts of a volcano? [4] Crater/caldera, vent, magma chamber, pipe List 2 difference between the shield and strato volcano? [2] - Slope : Shield has a gentle slope but strato has a steep slope - Height : Shield has a shorter height and dome shape, but strato has a higher height
16.	What are the 4 benefits of living in a volcanic area? [4]  - Tourism  - Geothermal energy  - Fertile soil  - Precious stones and minerals What are the 4 risks of living in a volcanic area? [4]  - Destruction by volcanic materials  - Landslides  - Pollution  - Negative effects on weather
17.	What are the 5 factors that can affect the magnitude of an earthquake? [5]  - Distance from epicenter  - Type of soil  - Time of occurrence  - Preparedness  - Population density
18.	What are the 6 impact of earthquake? [6]  - Disruption of services  - Fires  - Landslides  - Destruction of properties  - Loss of lives  - Threat of tsunami